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农机装备电控液压提升系统变权重因子自适应控制研究
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山东省重点研发计划项目(2022SFGC0201)


Research on Adaptive Variable Weight Factor of Electric Control Hydraulic Lifting System for Agricultural Machinery Equipment
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    摘要:

    针对传统大马力拖拉机电液提升系统控制精度不足的问题,提出利用多个反馈参数进行综合调节的控制方案,通过对不同的反馈控制方式进行权重划分,可综合各反馈控制的优势以实现多性能平衡的目的。另外,考虑到常规控制的权重因子固定不可变的问题,提出权重因子基于反馈信号的自适应变化控制方案,利用3种反馈信号与设定值的偏差进行权重因子的增量调节,使得权重因子能更好地满足性能参数的变动,分别设计了3个权重因子的自适应控制规则和对应控制器的输入输出参数。选用犁耕深度、牵引力、滑转率作为控制性能的评价指标对无反馈控制、力位综合控制以及所提自适应控制进行对比,结果表明:所提控制方法的犁耕深度均匀性较高,牵引力和滑转率数值较小,且变化范围明显小于其他2种控制方式;在提高犁耕均匀性的同时也提高了燃油经济性,并降低了悬挂系统的冲击效应。

    Abstract:

    In response to the problem of insufficient control accuracy in the traditional high-power tractor electro-hydraulic lifting system,a control scheme using multiple feedback parameters for comprehensive adjustment was proposed.By dividing the weights of different feedback control methods,the advantages of each feedback control could be integrated to achieve multi-performance balance.Considering the issue of fixed and immutable weight factors in conventional control,an adaptive change control scheme was proposed based on feedback signals to adjust the weight factors incrementally by utilizing the deviation between the three feedback signals and the set values,so that the weight factors could better meet the changes in performance parameters.Adaptive control rules for the three weight factors and corresponding input and output parameters of the controller were designed respectively.Selecting plowing depth,traction force,and slip rate as evaluation indicators for control performance,a comparative analysis was conducted on non-feedback control,force position comprehensive control and the proposed adaptive control.The results show that the proposed control method has a higher uniformity in plowing depth,the values of traction and slip rate are small,and the variation ranges are significantly smaller than the other two control methods.While improving plowing uniformity,it also improves fuel economy and reduces the impact effect of the suspension system.

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崔丹丹,崔高伟,张涛.农机装备电控液压提升系统变权重因子自适应控制研究[J].机床与液压,2024,52(9):115-122.
CUI Dandan, CUI Gaowei, ZHANG Tao. Research on Adaptive Variable Weight Factor of Electric Control Hydraulic Lifting System for Agricultural Machinery Equipment[J]. Machine Tool & Hydraulics,2024,52(9):115-122

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-05-22
  • 出版日期: 2024-05-15
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