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基于改进BWM-FAHP法的五坐标加工中心可靠性综合评价研究
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延边大学科技创新项目(602020025);延边大学科技计划项目(602022130)


Reliability Comprehensive Evaluation of Five Axis Linkage Machining Center Based on Improved BWM-FAHP Method
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    摘要:

    针对五坐标数控机床可靠性综合评价分析中主观性较大、精度不足以及需要大量先验知识等问题,提出一种最优最劣法(BWM)与模糊层次分析法(FAHP)相结合的评价方法,将数控机床划分为9个子系统,统计各子系统故障数据并计算平均故障间隔时间(MTBF)、平均首次故障时间(MTTFF)、平均修复时间(MTTR)的点估计值、固有可靠度(A)、易维修指数(K),确定了加工中心可靠性、可靠性指标与各子系统之间的综合权重和影响因子,并应用所提方法对加工中心可靠性水平做出量化综合评价,其中进给系统Sj的影响度和影响因子都高于其他子系统,即加工中心进给系统Sj最薄弱。结果表明:应用文中所提方法便于计算、易于操作、适用性强,所得结果符合机床客观事实,证明了所提方法的合理、有效。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problems of large subjectivity,insufficient accuracy and the need for a large amount of prior knowledge in the comprehensive evaluation and analysis of the reliability of five coordinate CNC machine tools,a combined evaluation method of best worst method (BWM) and fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) was proposed.The CNC machine tool was divided into nine subsystems,and the failure data of each subsystem was statistically analyzed to calculate the point estimates of mean time between failures (MTBF),mean time to first failure (MTTFF),mean time to repair (MTTR),intrinsic reliability (A) and ease maintenance index (K).The reliability of the machining center,the comprehensive weights and influencing factors between the reliability indicators and each subsystem were determined,and the proposed method was applied to quantitatively evaluate the reliability level of the machining center.The influence degree and influence factor of the feed system Sj are higher than those of other subsystems,indicating that the feed system Sj of this machining center is the weakest.The results show that the proposed method is easy to calculate,operate,and has strong applicability,the results conform to the objective facts of machine tools,and the proposed method is reasonable and effective.

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卢帅,王德超,朴成道,郑圣奎.基于改进BWM-FAHP法的五坐标加工中心可靠性综合评价研究[J].机床与液压,2024,52(18):243-248.
LU Shuai, WANG Dechao, PIAO Chengdao, ZHENG Shengkui. Reliability Comprehensive Evaluation of Five Axis Linkage Machining Center Based on Improved BWM-FAHP Method[J]. Machine Tool & Hydraulics,2024,52(18):243-248

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-10-11
  • 出版日期: 2024-09-28
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