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封头接管移栽夹持机构设计与实验
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重庆市教委科学技术研究重点项目(KJZD-K202201104)


Design and Experiment of Transplanting Clamp Mechanism for Head Nozzle
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    摘要:

    在工业机器人自动焊接领域中,实现对焊接工件夹持与焊枪协同焊接的移栽夹持机构在焊接过程中发挥着重要的作用。通常在工业领域中,焊接工件的形状与焊接情况不同,因此需要设计专用夹具。针对一种圆柱形工件夹持问题,设计一个内壁柔性夹持移栽机构,应用于视觉辅助多机械臂焊接工况中,将焊接零件准确移栽到指定焊接位置上,与焊接机器人协同实现自动焊接。设计移栽夹持机构,展开静力学仿真验证模型正确性,最后搭建实物验证环境进行夹持实验。结果表明:第一阶段实验放置成功率达到100%,第二阶段实验移栽机构满足焊接距离2 mm精度要求,为封头接管的移栽提供良好的条件,有利于封头接管自动焊接。

    Abstract:

    In the field of industrial robot automatic welding,the transplanting clamping mechanism which realizes the joint welding of welding parts and welding gun plays an important role in the welding process.Usually in the industrial field,the shape of welding parts and welding conditions are very different,so it is necessary to design special fixture.In order to solve the clamping problem of cylindrical workpiece,a flexible clamping transplanting mechanism with inner wall was designed.It was applied to the welding condition of multi-manipulator with visual aid.The welding parts could be accurately transplanted to the designated welding position,and automatic welding could be realized in collaboration with welding robot.The transplanting clamping mechanism was designed,the statics simulation was carried out to verify the correctness of the model,and finally the physical verification environment was built for the clamping experiment.The experimental results show that the placement success rate of the first stage experiment is 100%, the transplanting mechanism meets the accuracy requirement of 2 mm welding distance in the second stage experiment,which provides good conditions for the transplanting of the head nozzle and it is conducive to the automatic welding of the head nozzle.

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王毅,梁家炜,王俊威,冯康,高志明.封头接管移栽夹持机构设计与实验[J].机床与液压,2024,52(12):66-72.
WANG Yi, LIANG Jiawei, WANG Junwei, FENG Kang, GAO Zhiming. Design and Experiment of Transplanting Clamp Mechanism for Head Nozzle[J]. Machine Tool & Hydraulics,2024,52(12):66-72

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-07-05
  • 出版日期: 2024-06-28