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基于CWT-CNN的离心泵轴承故障识别方法
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国家自然科学基金联合基金重点项目(U20A20292);江苏省重点研发计划(BE2018112)


Fault Identification Method of Centrifugal Pump Bearing Based on CWT-CNN
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    摘要:

    针对传统的轴承故障诊断方法在面对强噪声和非平稳信号识别时特征提取过度依赖先验知识和专家经验等问题,结合传统的信号处理方法和深度学习算法提出一种基于CWT-CNN的离心泵轴承故障识别方法。连续小波变换(CWT)将原始的1D振动信号转化为故障特征信息更丰富的2D时频图,2D时频图再输入到卷积层完成特征的自动提取,最后SoftMax层完成故障识别。经过西储大学公开轴承数据集和实验室搭建的离心泵振动轴承采集实验台验证,该方法的故障识别准确率均能达到90%以上。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problem that the traditional bearing fault diagnosis method relies heavily on prior knowledge and expert experience in feature extraction in the face of strong noise and non-stationary signal recognition,a CWT-CNN-based centrifugal pump bearing fault identification method was proposed combining traditional signal processing methods with deep learning algorithms.The continuous wavelet transform (CWT) was used to transform the original 1D vibration signal into a 2D time-frequency map with richer fault feature information,and the 2D time-frequency map was then input to the convolution layer to complete the automatic feature extraction,finally fault identification was completed on the SoftMax layer.After the verification of the public bearing data set of Western Reserve University and the centrifugal pump vibration bearing collection experimental platform built in the laboratory,the fault identification accuracy of this method can reach more than 90%.

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张鑫宇,付强,黄倩,朱荣生,李思汉.基于CWT-CNN的离心泵轴承故障识别方法[J].机床与液压,2024,52(12):202-207.
ZHANG Xinyu, FU Qiang, HUANG Qian, ZHU Rongsheng, LI Sihan. Fault Identification Method of Centrifugal Pump Bearing Based on CWT-CNN[J]. Machine Tool & Hydraulics,2024,52(12):202-207

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-07-05
  • 出版日期: 2024-06-28