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轴承转子系统快变过程振动响应的高精度频谱分析
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国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(11802232);陕西省重点研发计划资助项目(2022GY-209);中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2021MD703875)


High-Precision Frequency Spectrum Analysis of Vibration Response of Bearing Rotor System in Fast-Changing Process
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    摘要:

    针对高速轴承转子系统的启停过程,研究平稳和非平稳信号的高精度频谱分析方法,利用比例校正法对平稳信号频谱分析后的频率、幅值、相位进行了校正,建立一种将 t 时空域非平稳信号转变为 t2 时空域平稳信号的方法,并基于平稳信号的比例校正法对其进行频谱分析,最后返回到 t 时空域获得某时刻的频域参数。仿真分析结果表明:该方法可以准确提取平稳信号的谱特征,也能较精确地提取非平稳信号特定时刻的频率、幅值和相位,提取结果精度较好,有效解决轴承转子系统快变过程的谱分析特征提取问题,为动力学特性分析提供了新思路。

    Abstract:

    During the start-stop process of high-speed bearing rotor system,the high-precision spectrum analysis method of stationary and non-stationary signals was studied.The frequency,amplitude and phase of stationary signal spectrum analysis were corrected by proportional correction method.A method for transforming non-stationary signals in the t -time domain into stationary signals in the t2 time domain was studied.Based on the stationary signal,the spectral analysis was performed using the proportional correction method,finally the results were returned to the t -time domain to obtain the frequency domain parameters at a certain moment.The simulation analysis demonstrates the method can accurately extract both the spectral characteristics of the stationary signal and the frequency,amplitude,and phase of the non-stationary signal at a specific time,by which the problem of spectral analysis feature extraction of the fast-changing process of the bearing rotor system is effectively solved.It provides a new idea for the analysis of dynamic characteristics.

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陈润霖,刘佳鑫,唐杰,徐帆,张延超,崔亚辉.轴承转子系统快变过程振动响应的高精度频谱分析[J].机床与液压,2024,52(11):219-225.
CHEN Runlin, LIU Jiaxin, TANG Jie, XU Fan, ZHANG Yanchao, CUI Yahui. High-Precision Frequency Spectrum Analysis of Vibration Response of Bearing Rotor System in Fast-Changing Process[J]. Machine Tool & Hydraulics,2024,52(11):219-225

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-06-21
  • 出版日期: 2024-06-15