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掩膜电解微坑阵列对钛合金表面疏水性能的影响
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山东省自然科学基金面上项目(ZR2021ME159;ZR2021ME211)


Effects of Micro Pit Arrays Fabricated by Through-mask Electrochemical Machining on Surface Hydrophobicity of Titanium Alloy
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    摘要:

    为了提高钛合金表面的疏水性能,采用润湿理论模型与多物理场耦合仿真相结合的方法,建立接触角与掩膜电解加工工艺参数之间的直接映射关系,揭示微坑阵列掩膜电解加工对表面疏水性能的作用。建立接触角与微坑阵列几何尺寸间的表面疏水理论模型,对掩膜电解加工进行多物理场耦合仿真;理论模型与仿真结果相结合,获得了接触角与掩膜电解加工工艺参数之间的直接映射关系。此外,以表面接触角为因变量,以电解质质量分数、掩膜尺寸和电解电压为自变量,进行正交试验仿真和计算,获得了最佳工艺参数组合并进行试验验证。与仿真计算相比,试验测量得到的微坑阵列直径、间距、深度、表面接触角误差分别为2.49%、6.87%、7.40%、6.01%,从而表明该方法在未经低表面能材料修饰的情况下,成功制备接触角约为141°的微坑阵列疏水表面。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the hydrophobicity of titanium alloy surface, the direct mapping relationship between contact angle and electrochemical machining process parameters was established by combining wetting theoretical model with multi physical field coupling simulation, and the effect of electrochemical machining with micro pit array mask on the hydrophobicity of titanium alloy surface was revealed. The theoretical model of surface hydrophobicity between the contact angle and the geometry size of micro pit array was established; the multi physical field coupling simulation of mask electrochemical machining was carried out; the direct mapping relationship between the contact angle and the process parameters was obtained by combining the theoretical model with the simulation results. In addition, with the surface contact angle as the dependent variable, the electrolyte mass fraction, mask size and electrolytic voltage as the independent variables, the orthogonal experimental simulation and calculation were carried out to obtain the best combination of process parameters and the experimental verification was carried out. The results show that, compared with the simulation calculation, the error values of diameter, spacing, depth and surface contact angle of the micro pit array measured by the experiment are 2.49%, 6.87%, 7.40% and 6.01% respectively, which indicates that the hydrophobic micro pit array surface with a contact angle of about 141° is successfully prepared without the modification of low surface energy materials.

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张宏伟,孟建兵,周海安,董小娟,李丽,曲凌辉.掩膜电解微坑阵列对钛合金表面疏水性能的影响[J].机床与液压,2023,51(2):17-23.
ZHANG Hongwei, MENG Jianbing, ZHOU Haian, DONG Xiaojuan, LI Li, QU Linghui. Effects of Micro Pit Arrays Fabricated by Through-mask Electrochemical Machining on Surface Hydrophobicity of Titanium Alloy[J]. Machine Tool & Hydraulics,2023,51(2):17-23

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-02
  • 出版日期: 2023-01-28
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